It resembles a dive. Defensive Specialist: Similar to the libero but with much fewer restrictions, a defensive specialist is used to receive serve or strictly defend. Utilized for their above average ball control, they must follow normal substitution rules.
They are permitted to serve and attack the ball from above the height of the net when they are in the back row. Should the need arise, they can rotate to the front court and play as a front row player if required.
Dig: Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball and low to ground. Defensive play. Slang for retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. Statistically scored on a 3. Also called a tip. Dive and Catch: The defensive player dives forward, recovers a difficult shot and then lands on his chest and abdomen after being cushioned by his arms and hands.
Dive and Slide: The defensive player dives forward, recovers a difficult shot and then touches the floor with his hands and arms, and by their impetus slides forward on his chest and abdomen. This is the who cushioning effect. Most of the energy of the impact is transferred into the sliding motion. Double Block: Two players working in unison to intercept a ball at the net. Down Ball: Type of attack. Down-the-line Shot: A spike directly down the sideline, the sideline from which the spiker is hitting the ball.
Drifting: A common error by blockers. There is undue lateral body movement, as opposed to the desired vertical jump. Endlines Backlines : The lines two inches in width running parallel to the net and 30 feet 9 meters from it. They define the ends of the court. Follow: To move with and block an attacker. Athletes may change positions with another blocker in the process. Foot Fault: An illegal placement of the feet with respect to court lines.
Foul: A rule infraction, also called a violation. Four Hits: A team foul resulting from the ball being hit four times on one side of the net during a normal play. Free Ball: Returning the ball to the opponent without the intent to get a kill. Front Court: The area from the net back to the line 10 feet from the net.
Front Set: A type of overhand pass used in setting the ball in a forward direction, i. Serving order positions 2,3 and 4. Game Match : A game is won when a team wins the majority of the Sets scheduled to be played. This can be either 3-out-of-5 if 5 sets are scheduled to be played or 2-out-of-3 if 3 sets are scheduled to be played. Game Plan: Offensive and defensive emphasis for an opponent.
Usually organized for each rotation by the coaching staff. Hit: One of the 6 basic skills. To jump and strike the ball with an overhand, forceful shot. Hitting Percentage: A statistic derived from total kills minus total attack errors, divided by total attempts. Hybrid Serve: A serve initiated as if performing a jump float, but the server has the option of floating it, hitting with a top spin, or with a partial top spin.
Responsible for all international volleyball both beach and indoor rules and competitions. Joust: When 2 opposing players contact the ball simultaneously above the net causing the ball to momentarily come to rest; the point is replayed if this is called by the official. Jump Serve Float : The server uses an approach, toss, takeoff and serves the ball with a spiking motion while in the air. There are two main types: jump float, jump spin.
Jump Set: A set made by a player who has jumped off of the floor. Let Serve: A serve contacting the net and continuing into play. Under old rule systems, let serves were a loss of rally and serve was given to the receiving team. Nowadays the served ball may touch the net on its way over and the rally continues.
Libero: A player specialized in defensive skills. This player must wear a contrasting jersey color from his or her teammates and cannot block or attack the ball when it is entirely above net height. When the ball is not in play, the libero can replace any back row player without prior notice to the officials. Lift: A foul in which the ball visibly comes to rest on some part of the body.
The initial flight of a set should follow the line of force. The initial flight of a spike should be perpendicular to the line of force. Line-ball: A ball which hits the line. It is considered to be in bounds. For indicating touches and play outside of the antennae on their side of the net.
Lineup: Players starting rotation and, therefore, serving order. Numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Match: The best of two of three, or the best three out of five sets.
Match-up Blocking: A system of blocking where teams manipulate the positions of their front row players to gain an advantage on the other team's attackers. For example: A left side attacker may be blocking in the middle, a middle blocker on the right, and the setter on the left.
Middle Back: A defensive system that uses the middle back player in 6 to cover deep spikes. Middle Back Deep Defense White or Perimeter Defense : A defensive formation displaying two blockers at the net and four men in a cup formation near the court perimeter. The middle back is at the end-line and is responsible for all the deep shots. Middle-back-up Defense Red : A defensive formation displaying two blockers at the net, one player the middle back right behind the block and the three remaining players near the court perimeter.
The middle back is responsible for all dinks. Middle Blocker: Usually plays in the middle of the net when in the front row and moves laterally to her blocking assignments. Mintonette: The original name of the game of volleyball, created by William Morgan. Multiple Offense or 3-hitter Attack : An offensive system in which all three front court players are expected to attack and a back row player is used as the setter. A three spiker offense in which the ball is set by a back-row player.
Net: The basic dividing plane between two halves of the court. The volleyball net is 36 inches wide and 32 feet long. It is made of cord meshes 4 inches square. On top of the net is a canvas band 2 inches wide. Touching the net constitutes a foul.
Off-blocker: Outside blocker not included in the double block. Also called off-side blocker. Off-speed Shots: An attack that is intentionally slow.
Ball spiked with less than maximum force but with spin. Offense: The techniques and tactics by the team controlling the ball. IT includes reception of the serve bump or forearm pass , setting and attacking spiking the ball. The serve is also an offensive action. Offensive Plays: Virtually all teams run coordinate team patterns or plays—much the same as a basketball or football team might run. The following are a few common examples used by teams employing a multiple offense.
Offensive System: Many times this term is defined in terms of the number of spikers and setters used. In common definition, the first number refers to the number of spikers and the second refers to the number of setters. For example:. Opposite: Player who plays opposite the setter in the rotation. In some systems, this player is also a setter. Most schools have a volleyball team or you can also find leagues for kids at your local community center.
If you're not into joining a team, you can just grab a volleyball and a few friends and play your own game. Volleyball court. Get outside and play Beach Volleyball! At the end of the day, inclusivity is key. Scroll down for beach rules - keep in mind that tournaments follow most of these rules but please ask at your tournament tent for any differences!
Regular season games consist of three games played to 25 with a cap at Each game counts separately in the standings, so all three games will be played regardless of the outcome of the first two. Rally scoring is used, meaning that a point is awarded after each rally. All matches have an allotted amount of time of one hour to play all three games.
Warm-up time is included within this hour, so be sure to warm up as much as possible before the actual start time. Playoff games are played best two out of three games to 25 without a cap. The official will call both captains to the net at the beginning of the game to clarify any court rules and conduct a coin flip. The winning team can choose to serve, receive, or pick a side to play on. The losing team then picks the remaining choice.
Prior to the second game, teams will switch sides and the serving team from game one will receive and vice versa. Prior to the third game, teams will switch sides again returning to the original serving team. For time saving purposes, no coin flip will be conducted before the third game. A team may play with a minimum of four players and a minimum of two females. If a team has fewer than these minimums, the game will be forfeited.
A team may play with a minimum of three players and a minimum of one female. A team may play with a minimum of three players. If a team has fewer than three players, the game will be forfeited.
Open hand tipping is allowed. There are no restrictions on the direction you must face when setting the ball over the net.
If the team has 4 players, two players must be back row players at all times, with normal rotation being used. If a team has 5 players, they rotate through the five rotations normally with three players in the front row and two in the backrow.
This player must be announced by the receiving team before the first serve of each game. After that, the player who most recently served is the designated back row player. No open hand tipping is allowed. Players must set the ball directly forward or directly backward when setting the ball over the net. Teams do not have to rotate in 4's games other than keeping the correct serving order.
Teams will forfeit one game every ten minutes past the designated start time that they do not have the legal amount of players. If ZERO players from a team are present after fifteen minutes, the team will forfeit all three games. All teams consenting to play a legal game with their opponents having less than the allowed minimum waive their right to a forfeit win. Teams are allowed to pick up players during the regular season in order to field a full team.
Substitutes from other teams will not be allowed during playoffs. There are no protests once a match begins. All issues of player eligibility must be addressed with the official before the match starts. First Offense: Loss of three games and warning issued. Second Offense: Loss of three games and staff reserves the right to remove team from playoffs with no refund for games not played. Third Offense: Automatic removal from the league with no refund for games not played.
In order to participate in the league, each participant must sign the team waiver. A team can touch the ball three times on its side of the net.
The usual pattern is a dig an underarm pass made with the forearms , a set an overhead pass made with the hands and a spike the overhead attacking shot. The ball is served into play. Teams can also try to block the opponent's spike as it crosses the net.
A block into your own court counts as one of your three touches in beach volleyball, but not in volleyball. Power and height have become vital components of international teams, but the ability of teams and coaches to devise new strategies, tactics and skills has been crucial for continued success.
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